In these situations, the citation should be placed so that it fits into the sentence as naturally as possible. This may be to clarify possibly ambiguous citations or when you use more than one source’s information in one sentence. There are times when it may be best to cite your material in the middle of a sentence. The yeti appeared before them and said: “Hello” (citation).Stanley would eventually discover the Yeti in southwest Nepal. “I would dream of the Yeti as a child,” says Jones (citation).There should be one space between the last word and the start of the citation, but there should not be any spaces between the final punctuation and the end of the citation. When you place a citation at the end of a sentence, it always comes directly before the final punctuation. Here are a few examples of their general structure.

While there are slight differences in what their parenthetical citations look like, they both follow similar patterns. However, you can also include citations directly after the source’s material in the middle of a sentence or after a series of sentences that paraphrase the source.īoth APA and MLA use in-text or parenthetical citations. The most common place to put a citation is at the end of the sentence that includes the source information. It is always better to over-cite than to accidentally plagiarize.

Tip: When in doubt about whether you should cite something, cite it. Using information gained through conversation or interview.When using the argument structure from someone else.Referencing artwork (painting, drawings, movies, music, e-books, etc.).When using data collected by others (experiments, surveys, research, etc.).Using an image, table, graph, or another image that you did not create yourself.Paraphrasing or summarizing the work or ideas of another person.Here are all of the specific things that you should be sure to cite when writing: Click here to learn how to insert a citation into your PERRLA paper. Because of this, you should make sure that any ideas or information you gain from another paper, person, or conversation is properly cited in your work. exist specifically to help students avoid plagiarism and to help readers find where an author’s research comes from. Many of the rules that make up APA, MLA, Chicago, etc. We’ve put together some examples, advice, and tips for how you can effectively use your source material and work in seamless citations. One of the difficult parts of writing an essay is incorporating citations into the flow of your sentences.

How to insert a citation after a quote